Your Daily Life

(…continued from How Do We Make Decisions?)

As explained in previous post, the right hemisphere can benefit from direct as well as contextual logic processing executed by the left hemisphere, because of which, the process of natural selection has assigned the authority of making decisions to it. …more

(…continued from Difference between Conscious, Subconscious & Unconscious Minds)

As explained in the Treasure Hunt analogy, the way son avoids other cars, people crossing roads, etc. and follows traffic lights, diversions, etc. on his own; the non-conscious left hemisphere processes preset interaction information (or parts of it) on its own. Such preset interaction information contains 1) repetitive, 2) random and 3) genetically stored information, which is detected by the left hemisphere on an ongoing basis. …more

(…continued from How Mind Emerges From the Brain)

Most people understand what the conscious mind is, but are confused between subconscious and unconscious mind. Many use these terms interchangeably. Following is the first ever fully causal explanation of the same: …more

The simplest way to understand the basics of how mind functions in the brain is through “Treasure Hunt” analogy.

Treasure hunt is a game where each person or team attempts to be first in finding something that has been hidden using a trail of clues. …more

This blog is designed to simplify workings of the human brain to a level that can be understood by anyone who is prepared to make the necessary effort. No prior knowledge of any subject is required to understand it. …more

Introduction: How Your Mind Drives Your Daily Life

Human brain is the most complex object in the observable universe. Its complex functionality is contributed by interactions of many interconnected mechanisms that form what we call ‘mind’. Such mechanisms by themselves are very simple. It is their interactions with each other that result into complex behaviour.

Technology has advanced to such levels in recent years that it has helped science learn more about the human brain in the last two decades than in the entire human history.

Even with such advancing technologies, science has not been successful in finding out how the brain works as a single system, making it difficult to discover such mechanisms. The closest it has achieved is to study it as two systems.

Not considering such mechanisms makes it difficult to understand fundamental phenomena like memory, emotions, consciousness, multitasking, etc. It also gives an impression that complexity of the brain is proportional to billions of neurons and trillions of connections it possesses. In other words, it gives an impression that the brain is “infinitely complex”, and thus it is not possible to study it in a simplified manner. Such impression helps scientists justify why they are unable to fully explain most of the mind and brain phenomena, but is a false impression.

Why is it a false impression? It is true that structurally, the brain is highly complex, but functionally, it is a system that drives it, the complexity of which need not be proportional to the complexity of its structure.

As an analogy, let’s compare countries by their population. Even when United States’ population is four times that of Hong Kong and India’s population is four times that of United States, there is not much difference in the complexity of the system that drives these countries, i.e. the system of government.

Thus, the general impression that brain functions in an infinitely complex manner is wrong.

Enter – the ‘Systems Thinking‘ approach…

Anything that has multiple parts which work collectively to reach common goals has to be driven by a system. Such multiple parts cannot work independently and still reach common goals. This simple and fundamental fact is not taken into consideration by scientists, who study various aspects of brain in greatest of details, but do not see it as one integrated system.

Many functional components of the brain are interdependent and do not work in a linear fashion. To study how the brain works, a holistic approach of a goal driven system is required, which studies how its components interrelate and interact with each other, while interacting with other external systems and their components. Such an approach is aptly called the ‘Systems Thinking’ approach.

Image courtesy kindling.xyz

With the systems thinking approach, one studies relationships, connectedness and contexts of the elements of a system. Shifting focus from parts to the whole results in better understanding of the system and its emergent phenomena by understanding functional roles of its elements.

For the last 8 years, I have been working full-time studying the human brain as a single system using the systems thinking approach. As a result, I have developed Dichotomized Operating System Model (DOS Model), which is a functional model that reveals a single system consisting of more than 50 hierarchically interconnected goal-driven mechanisms and processes running in the brain that work together and form what we collectively call “mind”, including the mechanism of the “self”.

It is the only existing causal account of the human mind and is based on the mechanism of Natural Selection proposed by Charles Darwin in the year 1859 in his book “On the Origins of Species – By Means of Natural Selection”.

This blog reveals what goes on in your mind when you think, make decisions, set goals, etc. and how subconscious and unconscious thoughts and processes influence you in your daily life using simple logic.

It will help you understand how your mind works at levels not possible before.

More about Systems Thinking

Systems thinking involves shifting attention…

• from the parts to the whole
• from objects to relationships
• from structures to processes
• from hierarchies to networks
• from the rational to the intuitive
• from analysis to synthesis
• from linear to non-linear thinking

The ideas set forth by organismic biologists during the first half of the twentieth century helped to give birth to a new way of thinking — “systems thinking” — in terms of connectedness, relationships, context. According to the systems view, the essential properties of an organism, or living system, are properties of the whole, which none of the parts have. They arise from the interactions and relationships among the parts. These properties are destroyed when the system is dissected, either physically or theoretically, into isolated elements. Although we can discern individual parts in any system, these parts are not isolated, and the nature of the whole is always different from the mere sum of its parts.

• Fritjof Capra (1996) The Web of Life p. 29.

Video on Systems Thinking

Links for 2 systems approach (dual process theory):

Dual Process Theory

William James

Roger Sperry

Daniel Kahneman

In this post, I have revealed the first ever fully causal explanation of effects of alcohol on the human mind and what makes it addictive.

To make it easy to understand, I have explained mechanisms related to alcohol consumption and addiction without using any technical jargon:

Alcohol is a depressant. Depressants are drugs that slow down the function of the central nervous system, which delay …more